GMDC APRIL MOCK

Which of the following is true about the cardiovascular adaptations to pregnancy?

Best initial imaging modality for suspected acute cholecystitis:

Which change in the cardiovascular system occurs due to hormonal influences during pregnancy?

Which of the following is the most common cause of heart failure?

What is the clinical pelvimetry method used to measure the diagonal conjugate in a contracted pelvis?

Progesterone inhibits uterine contractility through:

A known asthmatic child with URI presents with worsening wheeze. There is no fever. What’s the likely cause?

A child has frequent exacerbations despite therapy and lives in a damp home with mold. What should be addressed?

Which intervention is used to remove gallstones causing pancreatitis?

Obturator sign is positive in which appendix position?

Which of these is an alternative to the vaginal passage?

A 4-year-old has asthma and is admitted for an acute exacerbation. You hear bilateral wheezing. What does this indicate?

Which of the following changes is a consequence of the increased progesterone levels during pregnancy?

What is the typical position of the mass felt in intussusception?

A child is on low-dose ICS and still has daily symptoms and weekly night-time awakenings. What should be the next management step?

What is the impact of progesterone on the uterus during pregnancy?

In ACS

A 6-year-old girl with asthma is prescribed an MDI (metered-dose inhaler) but continues to have symptoms. The mother reports the child “never liked the spray.” What’s the likely issue?

Which is the fluid of choice in initial resuscitation of pancreatitis?

What is the most common cause of right-sided heart failure?

A patient with a long history of untreated hypertension develops progressive shortness of breath

A 9-year-old with asthma has persistent symptoms every day and frequent night-time awakenings. What is the asthma severity?

Normal blood pressure is lower than:

Which biomarker is commonly elevated in myocardial infarction?

Cullen’s sign indicates:

What is the anatomical definition of a contracted pelvis?

Surgical intervention in pancreatitis is indicated in all EXCEPT:

In which condition is recurrence of intussusception most likely?

Complication presenting weeks after pancreatitis with a palpable mass:

A 65-year-old man is diagnosed with hypertension. He has no history of diabetes

A patient presents with high blood pressure and episodic headaches

During which stage of labor postpartum bleeding may happen if not accomplished probably:

Which of these involves making a cut to the opening of the vagina?

What is the first-line treatment for patients presenting with STEMI (ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction)?

Which of these is not a complication of childbirth?

Pain in RLQ when pressing on LLQ is called:

A child has chronic asthma and difficulty sleeping due to night cough. Which medication will help best?

What is the medical science of the female reproductive system?

Which of the following medications is used to prevent clot formation in ACS?

What is the primary objective of early treatment in ACS?

Which anatomical position of the appendix is most common?

McBurney's point tenderness is found in which condition?

Which of the following is the most common cause of small bowel obstruction in adults?

Pancreatic abscess is usually:

Which symptom is typically intermittent in intussusception?

In sigmoid volvulus

A 60-year-old with constipation

DASH diet recommendations include:

How many stages are in the childbirth process?

What is the organ through which the baby is delivered called?

What is the initial imaging choice in suspected intussusception?

Murphy’s sign is:

What is the typical symptom of bowel obstruction?

What kind of feedback mechanism is engaged in childbirth?

stretch which of the following cause positive feedback mechanism:

Which class of antihypertensive drugs should be avoided in pregnancy?

Which of the following is a local complication of pancreatitis?

Which of the following is a sign of complete obstruction?

which of the following is longest stage of labor:

Hypertension can lead to which eye condition?

Which sign indicates pain on passive extension of the right hip?

What is the most common cause of acute cholecystitis?

Which of the following signs suggests strangulated obstruction?

When are antibiotics indicated in pancreatitis?

A child presents with acute asthma. Nebulized salbutamol is given but no improvement seen. Next step?

Which electrolyte imbalance is commonly seen in bowel obstruction?

Which physical exam finding is least helpful in appendicitis?

Classically

which of the following stimulate prostaglandins production :

What is the maximum time the second stage of labor expected to last?

Which of the following findings on a plain abdominal X-ray suggests intussusception?

Which of the following is a change in the immune system during pregnancy?

A child presents with wheezing and uses salbutamol inhaler 3 times/day. His PEFR is consistently less than 80 percent. What does this suggest?

Which of these is not a method of relieving pain during labor?

How many are the stages of cephalic delivery?

The classic triad of symptoms in acute cholecystitis includes all EXCEPT:

Which radiological sign is characteristic of small bowel obstruction?

A patient with long-standing hypertension presents with vision problems. Fundoscopy reveals arteriovenous nicking and flame-shaped hemorrhages. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Contraction during labor start at:

Which organism is most commonly isolated in acute cholecystitis?

Which of the following is not a typical symptom of intussusception?

Pancreatic pseudocyst is called so because:

Which of the following conditions is most commonly associated with intussusception in children?

Long-term uncontrolled hypertension can lead to:

The most common type of myocardial infarction is:

HIDA scan is particularly useful when:

The most common cause of death in hypertensive patients is:

Which complication can occur if intussusception is not treated promptly?

What is the organ through which the baby is delivered called?

Prostaglandin stimulate uterine contractions indirectly by:

Nutrition in acute pancreatitis should be:

A 5-year-old child is diagnosed with asthma. Parents ask about preventing attacks. What is the best advice?

Which symptom is most specific for acute appendicitis?

A “step ladder” appearance on X-ray is seen in:

What is the primary pathophysiological abnormality in heart failure?

What color are the stools in intussusception typically described as?

Grey Turner’s sign is a sign of:

Which of the following is a key symptom of left-sided heart failure?

Which diagnostic test is most useful for assessing heart failure severity?

A 30-year-old woman with no history of hypertension is diagnosed with high blood pressure during pregnancy. What is the most appropriate first-line antihypertensive medication?