GMDC APRIL MOCK

What is the typical symptom of bowel obstruction?

The classic triad of symptoms in acute cholecystitis includes all EXCEPT:

Which is the fluid of choice in initial resuscitation of pancreatitis?

Which of these is not a method of relieving pain during labor?

A 6-year-old girl with asthma is prescribed an MDI (metered-dose inhaler) but continues to have symptoms. The mother reports the child “never liked the spray.” What’s the likely issue?

Long-term uncontrolled hypertension can lead to:

The most common type of myocardial infarction is:

A child presents with acute asthma. Nebulized salbutamol is given but no improvement seen. Next step?

Which intervention is used to remove gallstones causing pancreatitis?

Which biomarker is commonly elevated in myocardial infarction?

What is the typical position of the mass felt in intussusception?

A 65-year-old man is diagnosed with hypertension. He has no history of diabetes

In sigmoid volvulus

In ACS

When are antibiotics indicated in pancreatitis?

Which of the following is a sign of complete obstruction?

A “step ladder” appearance on X-ray is seen in:

Which of the following is a change in the immune system during pregnancy?

Which of the following is the most common cause of heart failure?

Which symptom is most specific for acute appendicitis?

A 4-year-old has asthma and is admitted for an acute exacerbation. You hear bilateral wheezing. What does this indicate?

DASH diet recommendations include:

Normal blood pressure is lower than:

Which of the following findings on a plain abdominal X-ray suggests intussusception?

Prostaglandin stimulate uterine contractions indirectly by:

which of the following is longest stage of labor:

Which change in the cardiovascular system occurs due to hormonal influences during pregnancy?

Contraction during labor start at:

A child has frequent exacerbations despite therapy and lives in a damp home with mold. What should be addressed?

Which of these is not a complication of childbirth?

Which complication can occur if intussusception is not treated promptly?

What is the clinical pelvimetry method used to measure the diagonal conjugate in a contracted pelvis?

Which of these involves making a cut to the opening of the vagina?

Which of the following is a key symptom of left-sided heart failure?

What is the organ through which the baby is delivered called?

What is the primary objective of early treatment in ACS?

What is the medical science of the female reproductive system?

Which organism is most commonly isolated in acute cholecystitis?

Which radiological sign is characteristic of small bowel obstruction?

During which stage of labor postpartum bleeding may happen if not accomplished probably:

Murphy’s sign is:

Which anatomical position of the appendix is most common?

Best initial imaging modality for suspected acute cholecystitis:

Which of the following is not a typical symptom of intussusception?

What is the maximum time the second stage of labor expected to last?

Pain in RLQ when pressing on LLQ is called:

What is the impact of progesterone on the uterus during pregnancy?

Which of the following changes is a consequence of the increased progesterone levels during pregnancy?

A child presents with wheezing and uses salbutamol inhaler 3 times/day. His PEFR is consistently less than 80 percent. What does this suggest?

A 30-year-old woman with no history of hypertension is diagnosed with high blood pressure during pregnancy. What is the most appropriate first-line antihypertensive medication?

What is the anatomical definition of a contracted pelvis?

Progesterone inhibits uterine contractility through:

What is the most common cause of acute cholecystitis?

Which sign indicates pain on passive extension of the right hip?

A patient presents with high blood pressure and episodic headaches

What is the primary pathophysiological abnormality in heart failure?

A child is on low-dose ICS and still has daily symptoms and weekly night-time awakenings. What should be the next management step?

Nutrition in acute pancreatitis should be:

Classically

Which of these is an alternative to the vaginal passage?

Surgical intervention in pancreatitis is indicated in all EXCEPT:

Which of the following is true about the cardiovascular adaptations to pregnancy?

A patient with a long history of untreated hypertension develops progressive shortness of breath

Cullen’s sign indicates:

What is the first-line treatment for patients presenting with STEMI (ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction)?

What is the most common cause of right-sided heart failure?

What is the organ through which the baby is delivered called?

Pancreatic pseudocyst is called so because:

Complication presenting weeks after pancreatitis with a palpable mass:

Obturator sign is positive in which appendix position?

which of the following stimulate prostaglandins production :

Hypertension can lead to which eye condition?

What color are the stools in intussusception typically described as?

Which of the following medications is used to prevent clot formation in ACS?

What is the initial imaging choice in suspected intussusception?

Which physical exam finding is least helpful in appendicitis?

A patient with long-standing hypertension presents with vision problems. Fundoscopy reveals arteriovenous nicking and flame-shaped hemorrhages. What is the most likely diagnosis?

McBurney's point tenderness is found in which condition?

What kind of feedback mechanism is engaged in childbirth?

How many are the stages of cephalic delivery?

How many stages are in the childbirth process?

Which of the following signs suggests strangulated obstruction?

Which of the following conditions is most commonly associated with intussusception in children?

The most common cause of death in hypertensive patients is:

In which condition is recurrence of intussusception most likely?

Which of the following is a local complication of pancreatitis?

A 9-year-old with asthma has persistent symptoms every day and frequent night-time awakenings. What is the asthma severity?

A 60-year-old with constipation

Which electrolyte imbalance is commonly seen in bowel obstruction?

Grey Turner’s sign is a sign of:

A known asthmatic child with URI presents with worsening wheeze. There is no fever. What’s the likely cause?

Pancreatic abscess is usually:

HIDA scan is particularly useful when:

Which class of antihypertensive drugs should be avoided in pregnancy?

Which symptom is typically intermittent in intussusception?

A 5-year-old child is diagnosed with asthma. Parents ask about preventing attacks. What is the best advice?

Which diagnostic test is most useful for assessing heart failure severity?

stretch which of the following cause positive feedback mechanism:

A child has chronic asthma and difficulty sleeping due to night cough. Which medication will help best?

Which of the following is the most common cause of small bowel obstruction in adults?