GMDC APRIL MOCK

Classically

A 5-year-old child is diagnosed with asthma. Parents ask about preventing attacks. What is the best advice?

Which is the fluid of choice in initial resuscitation of pancreatitis?

Which of the following is a change in the immune system during pregnancy?

Which symptom is most specific for acute appendicitis?

What is the primary pathophysiological abnormality in heart failure?

Complication presenting weeks after pancreatitis with a palpable mass:

Prostaglandin stimulate uterine contractions indirectly by:

A 65-year-old man is diagnosed with hypertension. He has no history of diabetes

A 6-year-old girl with asthma is prescribed an MDI (metered-dose inhaler) but continues to have symptoms. The mother reports the child “never liked the spray.” What’s the likely issue?

What kind of feedback mechanism is engaged in childbirth?

A “step ladder” appearance on X-ray is seen in:

A known asthmatic child with URI presents with worsening wheeze. There is no fever. What’s the likely cause?

McBurney's point tenderness is found in which condition?

Which anatomical position of the appendix is most common?

Which of the following is the most common cause of small bowel obstruction in adults?

Pancreatic pseudocyst is called so because:

Contraction during labor start at:

Which electrolyte imbalance is commonly seen in bowel obstruction?

The most common cause of death in hypertensive patients is:

stretch which of the following cause positive feedback mechanism:

What color are the stools in intussusception typically described as?

In which condition is recurrence of intussusception most likely?

What is the most common cause of acute cholecystitis?

A patient with long-standing hypertension presents with vision problems. Fundoscopy reveals arteriovenous nicking and flame-shaped hemorrhages. What is the most likely diagnosis?

In sigmoid volvulus

What is the medical science of the female reproductive system?

Which intervention is used to remove gallstones causing pancreatitis?

Pancreatic abscess is usually:

In ACS

Progesterone inhibits uterine contractility through:

What is the maximum time the second stage of labor expected to last?

Best initial imaging modality for suspected acute cholecystitis:

Which complication can occur if intussusception is not treated promptly?

A 30-year-old woman with no history of hypertension is diagnosed with high blood pressure during pregnancy. What is the most appropriate first-line antihypertensive medication?

The classic triad of symptoms in acute cholecystitis includes all EXCEPT:

Which of these is not a method of relieving pain during labor?

Which of the following signs suggests strangulated obstruction?

How many stages are in the childbirth process?

Hypertension can lead to which eye condition?

What is the clinical pelvimetry method used to measure the diagonal conjugate in a contracted pelvis?

Which of these is not a complication of childbirth?

A child has chronic asthma and difficulty sleeping due to night cough. Which medication will help best?

A 60-year-old with constipation

Long-term uncontrolled hypertension can lead to:

Which of the following conditions is most commonly associated with intussusception in children?

What is the organ through which the baby is delivered called?

Which of the following is a key symptom of left-sided heart failure?

What is the typical symptom of bowel obstruction?

A patient presents with high blood pressure and episodic headaches

The most common type of myocardial infarction is:

Which of the following is true about the cardiovascular adaptations to pregnancy?

Nutrition in acute pancreatitis should be:

Which of the following is not a typical symptom of intussusception?

Which of these involves making a cut to the opening of the vagina?

HIDA scan is particularly useful when:

Which of the following is a local complication of pancreatitis?

What is the initial imaging choice in suspected intussusception?

Which sign indicates pain on passive extension of the right hip?

A patient with a long history of untreated hypertension develops progressive shortness of breath

What is the typical position of the mass felt in intussusception?

When are antibiotics indicated in pancreatitis?

Which change in the cardiovascular system occurs due to hormonal influences during pregnancy?

Which physical exam finding is least helpful in appendicitis?

Cullen’s sign indicates:

What is the organ through which the baby is delivered called?

Which organism is most commonly isolated in acute cholecystitis?

What is the impact of progesterone on the uterus during pregnancy?

Which biomarker is commonly elevated in myocardial infarction?

Which diagnostic test is most useful for assessing heart failure severity?

Murphy’s sign is:

What is the most common cause of right-sided heart failure?

Normal blood pressure is lower than:

A child is on low-dose ICS and still has daily symptoms and weekly night-time awakenings. What should be the next management step?

A 4-year-old has asthma and is admitted for an acute exacerbation. You hear bilateral wheezing. What does this indicate?

Which symptom is typically intermittent in intussusception?

What is the anatomical definition of a contracted pelvis?

which of the following is longest stage of labor:

Which of the following is a sign of complete obstruction?

A child presents with acute asthma. Nebulized salbutamol is given but no improvement seen. Next step?

Which of the following changes is a consequence of the increased progesterone levels during pregnancy?

A 9-year-old with asthma has persistent symptoms every day and frequent night-time awakenings. What is the asthma severity?

A child presents with wheezing and uses salbutamol inhaler 3 times/day. His PEFR is consistently less than 80 percent. What does this suggest?

Which of the following is the most common cause of heart failure?

A child has frequent exacerbations despite therapy and lives in a damp home with mold. What should be addressed?

What is the first-line treatment for patients presenting with STEMI (ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction)?

Which of the following medications is used to prevent clot formation in ACS?

Pain in RLQ when pressing on LLQ is called:

Grey Turner’s sign is a sign of:

Surgical intervention in pancreatitis is indicated in all EXCEPT:

Which of the following findings on a plain abdominal X-ray suggests intussusception?

Which radiological sign is characteristic of small bowel obstruction?

Obturator sign is positive in which appendix position?

What is the primary objective of early treatment in ACS?

which of the following stimulate prostaglandins production :

How many are the stages of cephalic delivery?

Which of these is an alternative to the vaginal passage?

During which stage of labor postpartum bleeding may happen if not accomplished probably:

Which class of antihypertensive drugs should be avoided in pregnancy?

DASH diet recommendations include: