GMDC APRIL MOCK

Which of these is not a method of relieving pain during labor?

Which is the fluid of choice in initial resuscitation of pancreatitis?

The most common type of myocardial infarction is:

Murphy’s sign is:

Which of the following is a key symptom of left-sided heart failure?

Complication presenting weeks after pancreatitis with a palpable mass:

What color are the stools in intussusception typically described as?

A 4-year-old has asthma and is admitted for an acute exacerbation. You hear bilateral wheezing. What does this indicate?

What is the first-line treatment for patients presenting with STEMI (ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction)?

What is the most common cause of right-sided heart failure?

A patient with a long history of untreated hypertension develops progressive shortness of breath

Best initial imaging modality for suspected acute cholecystitis:

DASH diet recommendations include:

Which symptom is typically intermittent in intussusception?

Which of the following is not a typical symptom of intussusception?

A “step ladder” appearance on X-ray is seen in:

A known asthmatic child with URI presents with worsening wheeze. There is no fever. What’s the likely cause?

Which of the following medications is used to prevent clot formation in ACS?

The classic triad of symptoms in acute cholecystitis includes all EXCEPT:

Which symptom is most specific for acute appendicitis?

What is the typical symptom of bowel obstruction?

A child is on low-dose ICS and still has daily symptoms and weekly night-time awakenings. What should be the next management step?

How many are the stages of cephalic delivery?

stretch which of the following cause positive feedback mechanism:

What is the maximum time the second stage of labor expected to last?

Which of the following is the most common cause of small bowel obstruction in adults?

What is the medical science of the female reproductive system?

A child presents with wheezing and uses salbutamol inhaler 3 times/day. His PEFR is consistently less than 80 percent. What does this suggest?

HIDA scan is particularly useful when:

A 6-year-old girl with asthma is prescribed an MDI (metered-dose inhaler) but continues to have symptoms. The mother reports the child “never liked the spray.” What’s the likely issue?

What is the organ through which the baby is delivered called?

A patient presents with high blood pressure and episodic headaches

which of the following stimulate prostaglandins production :

Contraction during labor start at:

When are antibiotics indicated in pancreatitis?

Which of these involves making a cut to the opening of the vagina?

Which diagnostic test is most useful for assessing heart failure severity?

McBurney's point tenderness is found in which condition?

A 5-year-old child is diagnosed with asthma. Parents ask about preventing attacks. What is the best advice?

Which of the following is true about the cardiovascular adaptations to pregnancy?

Surgical intervention in pancreatitis is indicated in all EXCEPT:

What is the most common cause of acute cholecystitis?

What is the primary objective of early treatment in ACS?

Normal blood pressure is lower than:

Which of these is an alternative to the vaginal passage?

Which of the following changes is a consequence of the increased progesterone levels during pregnancy?

Which complication can occur if intussusception is not treated promptly?

What is the primary pathophysiological abnormality in heart failure?

Prostaglandin stimulate uterine contractions indirectly by:

Which class of antihypertensive drugs should be avoided in pregnancy?

Progesterone inhibits uterine contractility through:

Which sign indicates pain on passive extension of the right hip?

Which intervention is used to remove gallstones causing pancreatitis?

Which of these is not a complication of childbirth?

Which of the following is the most common cause of heart failure?

Which of the following findings on a plain abdominal X-ray suggests intussusception?

A 65-year-old man is diagnosed with hypertension. He has no history of diabetes

Which change in the cardiovascular system occurs due to hormonal influences during pregnancy?

What is the clinical pelvimetry method used to measure the diagonal conjugate in a contracted pelvis?

Which electrolyte imbalance is commonly seen in bowel obstruction?

Which of the following is a local complication of pancreatitis?

Which of the following conditions is most commonly associated with intussusception in children?

In ACS

A child has chronic asthma and difficulty sleeping due to night cough. Which medication will help best?

The most common cause of death in hypertensive patients is:

Which biomarker is commonly elevated in myocardial infarction?

Obturator sign is positive in which appendix position?

A patient with long-standing hypertension presents with vision problems. Fundoscopy reveals arteriovenous nicking and flame-shaped hemorrhages. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A child presents with acute asthma. Nebulized salbutamol is given but no improvement seen. Next step?

Which anatomical position of the appendix is most common?

Pain in RLQ when pressing on LLQ is called:

A 9-year-old with asthma has persistent symptoms every day and frequent night-time awakenings. What is the asthma severity?

Which of the following is a sign of complete obstruction?

A 30-year-old woman with no history of hypertension is diagnosed with high blood pressure during pregnancy. What is the most appropriate first-line antihypertensive medication?

Pancreatic abscess is usually:

What is the organ through which the baby is delivered called?

What is the typical position of the mass felt in intussusception?

Grey Turner’s sign is a sign of:

which of the following is longest stage of labor:

What kind of feedback mechanism is engaged in childbirth?

How many stages are in the childbirth process?

Which of the following is a change in the immune system during pregnancy?

A 60-year-old with constipation

A child has frequent exacerbations despite therapy and lives in a damp home with mold. What should be addressed?

Hypertension can lead to which eye condition?

What is the impact of progesterone on the uterus during pregnancy?

Which organism is most commonly isolated in acute cholecystitis?

Classically

In which condition is recurrence of intussusception most likely?

Cullen’s sign indicates:

Which of the following signs suggests strangulated obstruction?

Long-term uncontrolled hypertension can lead to:

In sigmoid volvulus

What is the anatomical definition of a contracted pelvis?

Pancreatic pseudocyst is called so because:

Which physical exam finding is least helpful in appendicitis?

Nutrition in acute pancreatitis should be:

During which stage of labor postpartum bleeding may happen if not accomplished probably:

What is the initial imaging choice in suspected intussusception?

Which radiological sign is characteristic of small bowel obstruction?